The Divine Ministry of Jesus Christ
fruits on the morning of the second day of Passover (Lev 23:15 17).
460
An earlier date for Passover allows less
time for the crops to mature. Consequently, earlier dates for Passover were more likely to be delayed due to
the addition of a leap month (AdarII). For these reasons, the Passover of
A.D.
17 was delayed from late March
to late April, resulting in a later than usual date for the following Hanukkah.
There are a number of distinct events described by Blessed Anne Catherine between the Hanukkah of
A.D.
17/18 and the beheading of John the Baptist. The exact length of time is difficult to discern. However, shortly
after describing John's martyrdom, she describes a Feast of the New Moon (celebrated at the start of each and
every month). This particular first day of the month was also the time for celebrating the return of the trees to
new life.
461
She likewise refers to the rising of the sap in the trees and a ritual of purification of trees at the
start of this same month. This celebration is clearly the Jewish New Year for trees,
462
which falls in the Jewish
month of Shevat. There is some dispute among the Jews as to whether the correct day for this celebration
should be Shevat 1 or Shevat 15, but Blessed Anne Catherine places it on the same day as the Feast of the New
Moon (first day of the month). In
A.D.
18, following the date for Hanukkah explained above, Shevat 1
coincided with Saturday, February 5.
463
Blessed Anne Catherine places Hanukkah before, and the New Year for trees on Shevat 1 after, John the
Baptist's beheading. Hanukkah ends on Tevet 2; Shevat is the next month after Tevet. Therefore, John the
Baptist was martyred sometime during the month of Tevet, in early
A.D.
18. In that year, Tevet began on
January 7 and ended on February 4. Some events are described between the end of Hanukkah (Tevet 2) and
John's martyrdom; additional events are described between John's martyrdom and the New Year for trees
(Shevat 1).
464
So, John most likely died about the middle of Tevet, and about the end of January, in
A.D.
18.
Not long after describing the New Year for trees, Blessed Anne Catherine describes the Feast of Purim.
465
She states that Jesus taught in the synagogue on the Sabbath: for it was the Sabbath of the Purim
festival.
466
Purim lasts only two days, Adar 14 and 15, and is preceded by the fast of Esther on Adar 13. If the
year contains both AdarI and AdarII, Purim is placed in AdarII; otherwise it falls in Adar I. In
A.D.
18, Purim
coincided with the Sabbath because AdarI 14 and 15 coincided with Saturday, March 19, and Sunday, March
20.
467
Even if the leap month of AdarII were placed in
A.D.
18 instead of
A.D.
17, the Purim of
A.D.
18 would
still coincide with the Sabbath of Saturday, March 19, but the Jewish month would be called AdarII.
On the other hand, in
A.D.
17, Purim fell on Tuesday, March 30, and Wednesday, March 31. This assumes
the above conclusion that
A.D.
17 included AdarII. If it did not, then the Purim of
A.D.
17 would be one
month earlier, and would occur on Sunday, Feb. 28 and Monday, March 1 (and still not on the Jewish
Sabbath).
Therefore, Purim would coincide with the Sabbath in
A.D.
18, but not in
A.D.
17. Therefore, the Sabbath of
Purim placed by Blessed Anne Catherine soon after the martyrdom of John the Baptist occurred in
A.D.
18,
not
A.D.
17. This line of reasoning confirms the above conclusion that John was beheaded in early
A.D.
18,
after more than a year of imprisonment.
The astute reader of The Life of Jesus Christ and Biblical Revelations will notice that Blessed Anne Catherine
describes only three Passovers during the Ministry of Jesus when there should be four
A.D.
16, 17, 18, and 19
(the last being the Passover of Christ's Passion). The editor of that book calls the Passover following the
beheading of John the Baptist the second Pasch, when it is in fact the third.
468
The mistake occurs because
Blessed Anne Catherine does not describe all four Passovers. The four Gospels of Jesus Christ likewise do not
describe, or even mention, every Passover during Christ's Ministry. Thus, there was a Passover between the
arrest and the beheading of John the Baptist that is not mentioned in her book.
After writing the above chronology of the martyrdom of John the Baptist, I came across a footnote in
Blessed Anne Catherine's book, The Life of the Blessed Virgin Mary, which reads as follows: In 1823, when
recounting Jesus' stay in Hebron during the third year of His ministry, some ten days after the death of the
Baptist, Catherine Emmerich said that she saw Our Lord teaching, on Friday the 29th day of the month of
Thebet [Tevet] .
469
Comparing this new information to the above chronology of John the Baptist's
martyrdom, I found that, in my chronology, Tevet 29 did coincide with a Friday in the third year of Christ's
Ministry. Since Jesus was baptized at the beginning of His Ministry in Oct. of
A.D.
15, the first year would be
fall of
A.D.
15 to fall of
A.D.
16, the second year would be
A.D.
16 to 17, and the third would be
A.D.
17 to 18.
The above chronology places John the Baptist's death in the third year of Christ's Ministry, in early
A.D.
18.
113
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