Important Dates in the Lives of Jesus and Mary
The number of days from the Resurrection to the Ascension of Jesus Christ was 40 days. Sacred Scripture
tells us that Jesus appeared to the disciples after His Resurrection over the course of 40 days. Jesus certainly
appeared to His disciples on the day of the Resurrection and on the day of the Ascension. Therefore, the 40
days is to be counted inclusively, so that the day of the Resurrection is counted as day 1 and the day of the
Ascension is counted as day 40.
Jesus rose from the dead on a Sunday. Counting inclusively 40 days from any Sunday will bring us to a
Thursday, so that Jesus must have ascended to Heaven on a Thursday. And it is on Thursday that the Church
celebrates the Ascension of Jesus Christ, sometimes called Ascension Thursday.
Jesus was crucified on Friday, April 7 of
A.D.
19, and He rose from the dead on Sunday, April 9 of
A.D.
19.
The Ascension of Jesus Christ to Heaven, on the 40th day of the Resurrection, must then have occurred on
Thursday, May 18 of
A.D.
19.
The Time of Day of the Ascension
Sacred Scripture does not tell us at what time of day the Ascension of Jesus to Heaven occurred. Blessed
Anne Catherine Emmerich, based on her visions from God, indicates that the Ascension happened sometime
in late morning, but she does not give an exact time.
First, Jesus and the Eleven Apostles, the Virgin Mary, and other disciples left the house of the Last Supper
at dawn on the day of the Ascension. Jesus walked through the streets of Jerusalem, retracing the path He
traveled during His Passion, and teaching the disciples at some length. The crowd grew, and Jesus and the
disciples left the city and went to the Mount of Olives. Jesus stopped along the way and continued to teach the
crowd for some time. Jesus then continued up the Mount, towards its summit.
147
The crowd followed as in a procession, ascending by the different paths that encircled the mount . Jesus
at each instant shone more brightly and His motions became more rapid. The disciples hastened after Him, but
it was impossible to overtake Him. When He reached the top of the mountain, He was resplendent as a beam
of white sunlight. A shining circle, glancing in all the colors of the rainbow, fell from Heaven around Him .
Jesus Himself shone still more brightly than the glory about Him. He laid the left hand on His breast and,
raising the right, turned slowly around, blessing the whole world.
148
And now the rays of light from above united with the glory emanating from Jesus, and I saw Him
disappearing, dissolving as it were in the light from Heaven, vanishing as He rose . He disappeared as it were
in a cloud of light.
149
After Jesus ascended to Heaven, two angels appeared and spoke to the disciples (Acts 1:10 11). The
disciples remained on the Mount of Olives for some time, talking with one another and wondering at the
miraculous event that had just occurred.
150
It was past noon before the crowd entirely dispersed.
151
Here
Blessed Anne Catherine gives us an indication that the Ascension occurred before noontime, and that the
crowd remained until sometime in the afternoon. If the Ascension had occurred at or after noon, she would
have had no reason to remark that the crowd remained on the Mount of Olives until after noontime they
would not have had to remain any additional length of time to disperse after noontime.
Jesus and the disciples began their walk to the Mount of Olives at about dawn, and according to Blessed
Anne Catherine's description, they spent a considerable time retracing part of the Way of the Cross, and
additional time listening to Jesus teach on the Mount of Olives.
152
All these events must have filled up the early
morning hours. Therefore, the Ascension of Jesus Christ to Heaven occurred sometime in mid to late morning,
but before noontime.
Between the Ascension and Pentecost
And while staying with them he charged them not to depart from Jerusalem, but to wait for the promise of
the Father, which, he said, `you heard from me, for John baptized with water, but before many days you shall
be baptized with the Holy Spirit.' (Acts 1:4 5).
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