apt get
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this may be adequate for all you future needs, apt get can also access archives
over the Internet. While your CDs will never change, the FTP archives are
always being updated. Even the stable release will be updated with packages
that need security fixes, and other serious bugs.
Depending upon how much risk you are willing to take, you can even follow
the latest unstable packages using apt get, providing the latest packages
being produced by the Debian developers. However, immediately following
the release of a new stable version of Debian, the unstable release tends to
be very unstable and is not suitable for the average user. If you choose to
take this risk, be advised that this could result in the installation of a broken
package that is critical to your system function, making your system unusable.
In addition to the stable and unstable labels, each release has a code name
that does not change as the release progresses from unstable thru frozen to
the stable release. Dwarf recommends that you track stable, by tracking the
named release. For the 2.2 release of Debian this name is potato. The 2.3
release is named woody. Tracking potato, instead of unstable, keeps your
system stable, even after the new release and gives you the choice of when to
upgrade to the new release.
In order to set up apt get to use FTP to retrieve packages from an archive
on the net, first comment out the cdrom: lines. (Comments are formed by
placing a # as the first character in the line.) Then add the following line:
deb ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian potato main contrib
The ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian term names the archives site on the Internet.
There are many Debian mirrors available throughout the world. Each mirror
will report alternative sites when you log in using an FTP client. Choose one
that is close to you on the Internet.
The potato term identifies the release to use within the archives, and the
remaining terms indicate which sections of the archives apt get will search for
packages.
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