What Makes Debian Different?
The major difference between the Debian distribution and other Linux distri
butions that are currently available is its open development model. This is
not, however, the only difference between Debian and the other distributions.
The second, equally important difference, is Debian's strict adherence to the
Free Software ideal. It is quite impressive, when you think about it, that
this distribution is composed of freely redistributable software, complete with
source code. Now, most other distributions also supply source code and these
same programs, but they will also put packages into their distributions that
can not be redistributed under certain conditions, without any concern for
the legal problems that they deliver to their customer. Users of the Debian
distribution can be assured that what they find in that distribution will have no
constraints on the free distribution and modification of that software, leaving
them free to build value added systems from this Distribution without fear
that they will find themselves in court for misuse of someone else's intellectual
property.
Debian provides areas within the archives for packages that do not meet these
rigid standards, but are desired by the Debian community. Because of its free
software status, the Debian packaging system can be used to package software
that does not meet its own standards for free distribution.
Packages that are not freely distributable are found in the non free section
of the distribution. An additional category, called contrib is for those pack
ages that would otherwise be free, except that they depend on some other
package that is non free. In this way, Debian provides a wide variety of soft
ware outside the distribution, in a way that protects its users from the legal
ramifications of the non free nature of that software.
There are substantial technical issues that separate Debian from the other
distributions available today. Debian is dedicated to a strict interpretation
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